Determine the correct water year based on a calendar date.
     
    
    
    Arguments
- dateVec
- vector of dates as character ("YYYY-DD-MM"),
Date, or POSIXct. Numeric does not work. 
 
    
    Value
    numeric vector indicating the water year
     
    
    Details
    This function calculates a water year based on the USGS
definition that a water year starts on October 1 of the year before,
and ends on September 30. For example, water year 2015 started on
2014-10-01 and ended on 2015-09-30.
     
    
    Examples
    x <- seq(as.Date("2010-01-01"), as.Date("2010-12-31"), by = "month")
calcWaterYear(x)
#>  [1] 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2011 2011 2011
y <- c("2010-01-01", "1994-02", "1980", "2009-11-01", NA)
calcWaterYear(y)
#> [1] 2010 1994   NA 2010   NA